The coastal resort community of Santa Cruz is well-known for its idyllic beaches and coastal redwood forests. It enjoys a moderate climate, natural beauty, educational institutions, alternative community lifestyles, and socially liberal leanings.

The present-day site of Santa Cruz was the location of a Native American settlement since ancient times. It was also one of the earliest settlements of the Spanish during the exploration of Alta California in the later part of the 1700s, including a California Mission. It is also home to the University of California at Santa Cruz.